Causes of Swollen Feet

Swelling in the feet and ankles often develops when fluid builds up in the tissues. This type of swelling is known as edema and can affect one or both feet. The feet may look larger or puffier than usual, and the skin may appear shiny or stretched. Some people also experience discomfort, stiffness, or changes in skin color. In certain cases, pressing the swollen skin may temporarily leave a dent. Foot swelling can have many causes, so noticing when it begins and whether other symptoms are present can help determine whether medical attention is needed.

 

Several factors can contribute to swollen feet and ankles. Remaining in the same position for a long time can lead to swelling, as can pregnancy or certain medications. Varicose veins and thyroid problems may also contribute to edema. Other causes can be more serious. An injury may lead to swelling in the affected area, while an infection can cause additional symptoms. Problems involving the heart, kidneys, or liver can also cause fluid to collect in the feet and legs. A blood clot is another possible cause. Sudden, severe, or unexplained swelling should receive prompt medical attention.

 

A podiatrist can examine swollen feet and ankles and look for signs that may help identify the underlying problem. An evaluation may include checking the skin, areas of tenderness, and the extent of the swelling. Because edema can result from many different health concerns, a podiatrist may recommend additional medical evaluation when the swelling appears related to a condition outside the feet. Treatment depends on what is causing the fluid buildup rather than the swelling alone. Professional assessment is especially important when swelling is painful, appears suddenly, or occurs with redness and warmth. If persistent or unexplained swelling is affecting your feet or ankles, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact Jeffrey Rosenblatt, DPM of New York. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:

  • Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
  • Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
  • Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
  • Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
  • Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.

Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet. 

Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Brooklyn, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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Symptoms of Ankle Sprains

An ankle sprain happens when ligaments surrounding the ankle are stretched or torn beyond their range. The ankle joint helps connect the foot and lower leg while allowing movement during walking and activities. It also supports the weight of the body with every step. Symptoms of an ankle sprain can include pain, swelling, and difficulty walking. Some people may also feel weakness or instability when placing weight on the affected foot.

Ankle sprains commonly occur when the foot suddenly twists, rolls, or turns during movement. Stepping on an uneven surface can force the ankle into an awkward position. Falling and changes in direction can also increase the chance of injury. Risk factors include previous ankle sprains, poor balance, and footwear that does not provide adequate stability. A severe sprain may involve significant swelling or difficulty bearing weight and should be evaluated promptly.

 

A podiatrist will begin by asking how the injury happened and reviewing your symptoms. The ankle and foot are examined for tenderness, swelling, and instability. X-rays or other imaging tests may be recommended when a fracture or more serious injury is suspected. Treatment may include rest, compression, and activity changes. Depending on the injury, a podiatrist may recommend an ankle brace, or medication when appropriate. Follow-up visits can help monitor healing and determine when normal activity can safely resume.

 

Most mild ankle sprains improve with proper care, but returning to activity too quickly can increase the risk of another injury. Protecting the ankle during recovery and following podiatric guidance can support healing. Wearing stable shoes and being cautious on uneven surfaces may also help prevent future sprains. Ankle sprains are often painful and may cause difficulty in completing daily activities. If you have an ankle sprain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment methods.

Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact Jeffrey Rosenblatt, DPM from New York. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.

What Are the Symptoms?

  • Mild to moderate bruising
  • Limited mobility
  • Swelling
  • Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)

Preventing a Sprain

  • Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
  • Stretching before exercises and sports
  • Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity.  Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.

If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Brooklyn, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

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Plantar Warts Can Be Treated!

Plantar warts are small growths that develop on parts of the feet that bear weight. They're typically found on the bottom of the foot. Don't live with plantar warts, and call us today!

Achilles Tendon Injuries and When to See a Podiatrist

The Achilles tendon is the thick band of tissue that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. It carries body weight when the foot pushes off the ground while walking or running. Achilles tendon injuries can develop when this tissue becomes irritated, damaged, or torn. Achilles tendonitis can cause pain at the back of the heel, especially while moving the ankle or pushing off the toes. Patients can also experience stiffness, swelling, and tenderness. Symptoms can begin suddenly or gradually, and can become worse after exercise.

Overuse is a frequent cause of Achilles tendon problems. Risk can increase when a person suddenly raises the amount or intensity of exercise. Repeated jumping, running on hard surfaces, and demanding work can also place extra stress on the tendon. Flattened arches and shoes that lack proper support can contribute to the problem. Achilles tendonitis can affect the middle portion of the tendon or the area where it attaches to the heel. A more serious injury is an Achilles tendon rupture, which occurs when the tendon tears partially or completely. Ruptures frequently happen while exercising or playing sports and can greatly limit normal foot movement.

A podiatrist can examine the foot and ankle to determine the location and severity of an Achilles tendon injury. The evaluation can include checking tenderness, swelling, and ankle movement. A podiatrist can also assess foot structure and walking patterns that place added stress on the tendon. Treatment can focus on reducing strain and supporting the tendon as it heals. A podiatrist can recommend appropriate exercises, supportive devices, or changes in activity based on the injury. Severe tendon damage can sometimes require surgery. If you have symptoms of an Achilles tendon injury, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Jeffrey Rosenblatt, DPM of New York. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

  • Inflammation
  • Dull to severe pain
  • Increased blood flow to the tendon
  • Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

  • Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
  • Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

  • Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
  • Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Brooklyn, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

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Peripheral Neuropathy and Tingling in the Feet

Tingling in the feet can cause feelings of pins and needles, numbness, or prickling. Persistent tingling warrants attention. Foot tingling can be linked to neuropathy, a condition involving damaged or irritated nerves. When nerve signals become disrupted, you may experience reduced sensation, weakness, or difficulty knowing where your feet are positioned. These changes can affect walking and increase the chance of feeling weak or unsteady on your feet. Recognizing symptoms can help protect mobility and support mobility.

Several causes can contribute to tingling feet and neuropathy. Diabetes is a risk factor because prolonged high blood sugar can damage nerves. Nerve compression, certain medications, and nutritional deficiencies may also contribute. Risk can increase with age or poor circulation. Neuropathy may cause burning pain, numbness, or reduced awareness of temperature. Loss of balance can occur when the feet provide fewer signals about the ground, which can make walking more challenging.

 

A podiatrist begins by reviewing your symptoms, medical history and concerns. The feet may be examined for changes in sensation, skin condition and circulation. The podiatrist may recommend testing or referral to identify the cause. Treatment focuses on the source and may include improving foot protection, managing pressure areas, and coordinating care for an underlying condition. Regular foot checks can help identify sores or injuries that might go unnoticed when sensation is reduced.

 

Taking symptoms seriously can help prevent complications. A podiatrist can develop a treatment plan and monitor changes. Treatment may improve comfort and protect the skin. Wearing  properly fitted shoes and having regular foot checks can support foot health. If tingling, numbness, or balance problems continue, do not ignore them. If your feet are affected by symptoms of peripheral neuropathy, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and management solutions.

Neuropathy

Neuropathy can be a potentially serious condition, especially if it is left undiagnosed. If you have any concerns that you may be experiencing nerve loss in your feet, consult with Jeffrey Rosenblatt, DPM from New York. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment for neuropathy.

What Is Neuropathy?

Neuropathy is a condition that leads to damage to the nerves in the body. Peripheral neuropathy, or neuropathy that affects your peripheral nervous system, usually occurs in the feet. Neuropathy can be triggered by a number of different causes. Such causes include diabetes, infections, cancers, disorders, and toxic substances.

Symptoms of Neuropathy Include:

  • Numbness
  • Sensation loss
  • Prickling and tingling sensations
  • Throbbing, freezing, burning pains
  • Muscle weakness

Those with diabetes are at serious risk due to being unable to feel an ulcer on their feet. Diabetics usually also suffer from poor blood circulation. This can lead to the wound not healing, infections occurring, and the limb may have to be amputated.

Treatment

To treat neuropathy in the foot, podiatrists will first diagnose the cause of the neuropathy. Figuring out the underlying cause of the neuropathy will allow the podiatrist to prescribe the best treatment, whether it be caused by diabetes, toxic substance exposure, infection, etc. If the nerve has not died, then it’s possible that sensation may be able to return to the foot.

Pain medication may be issued for pain. Electrical nerve stimulation can be used to stimulate nerves. If the neuropathy is caused from pressure on the nerves, then surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Brooklyn, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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